2. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
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Feb. 28, 2015
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Fair Value Measurements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or most advantageous market. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy that has three levels of inputs, both observable and unobservable, with use of the lowest possible level of input to determine fair value.
Level 1 Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the NASDAQ. The Company had one of these instruments as of February 28, 2015 and August 31, 2014.
Level 2 Valuations for assets and liabilities obtained from readily available pricing sources via independent providers for market transactions involving similar assets or liabilities. The Company had no Level 2 assets or liabilities as of February 28, 2015 or August 31, 2014.
Level 3 Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities. The Company had one Level 3 liability as of August 31, 2014, the TPF liability, which is described in greater detail in Note 4 Long-Term Obligations and Operating Lease below. The Company had no Level 3 assets or liabilities as of February 28, 2015.
The Company maintains policies and procedures to value instruments using what management believes to be the best and most relevant data available.
The Companys non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis consist entirely of its investments in water and water systems and other long-lived assets. See Note 3 Water and Land Assets below.
Level 3 Liability Tap Participation Fee. Prior to the Companys settlement with HP A&M eliminating the TPF, the Companys TPF liability was the Companys only financial liability measured on a non-recurring basis. As further described in Note 4 Long-Term Obligations and Operating Lease, the TPF liability is valued by projecting new home development in the Companys targeted service area over an estimated development period.
Although not required, the Company deems the following table, which presents the changes in the TPF for the six months ended February 28, 2015, to be helpful to the users of its consolidated financial statements:
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