1. PRESENTATION OF INTERIM INFORMATION |
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May 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Presentation Of Interim Information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PRESENTATION OF INTERIM INFORMATION |
The May 31, 2016 consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, the consolidated statement of shareholders equity for the nine months ended May 31, 2016, and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015 have been prepared by Pure Cycle Corporation (the Company) and have not been audited. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at May 31, 2016, and for all periods presented.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015 (the 2015 Annual Report) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on November 9, 2015. The results of operations for interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year. The August 31, 2015 balance sheet was taken from the Companys audited financial statements and was modified to reflect the discontinued operations presentation of the Companys agricultural segment.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less. The Companys cash equivalents are comprised entirely of money market funds maintained at a reputable financial institution. At various times during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2016, the Companys main operating account exceeded federally insured limits. The Company has never suffered a loss due to such excess balance.
Investments
Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments in certificates of deposit and debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such determinations each reporting period.
Certificates of deposit and debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. The Company has $7,034,100 of investments classified as held-to-maturity at May 31, 2016 which represent certificates of deposit and U.S. treasury notes with maturity dates after May 31, 2017. Debt securities for which the Company does not have the positive intent or ability to hold to maturity are classified as available-for-sale, along with any investments in equity securities. Securities classified as available-for-sale are marked-to-market at each reporting period. Changes in value on such securities are recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The Companys debt securities mature at various dates through February 12, 2018.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Fair Value
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and investments. From time to time, the Company places its cash in money market instruments, commercial paper obligations, corporate bonds and U.S. government treasury obligations. To date, the Company has not experienced significant losses on any of these investments.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate that value.
Cash and Cash Equivalents The Companys cash and cash equivalents are reported using the values as reported by the financial institution where the funds are held. These securities primarily include balances in the Companys operating and savings accounts. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value.
Trade Accounts Receivable The Company records accounts receivable net of allowances for uncollectible accounts.
Investments The carrying amounts of investments approximate fair value. Investments are described further in Note 2 Fair Value Measurements.
Accounts Payable The carrying amounts of accounts payable approximate fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity for these instruments.
Long-Term Financial Liabilities The Comprehensive Amendment Agreement No. 1 (the CAA) is comprised of a recorded balance and an off-balance sheet or contingent obligation associated with the Companys acquisition of its Rangeview Water Supply (defined in Note 4 Water and Land Assets to the 2015 Annual Report). The amount payable is a fixed amount but is repayable only upon the sale of Export Water (defined in Note 4 Water and Land Assets to the 2015 Annual Report). Because of the uncertainty of the sale of Export Water, the Company has determined that the contingent portion of the CAA does not have a determinable fair value. The CAA is described further in Note 4 Long-Term Obligations and Operating Lease Participating Interests in Export Water Supply.
Notes Receivable Related Parties The market value of the notes receivable related parties: Rangeview Metropolitan District (the District) and Sky Ranch Metropolitan District No. 5 are not practical to estimate due to the related party nature of the underlying transactions.
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments The Companys off-balance sheet instruments consist entirely of the contingent portion of the CAA. Because repayment of this portion of the CAA is contingent on the sale of Export Water, which is not reasonably estimable, the Company has determined that the contingent portion of the CAA does not have a determinable fair value. See further discussion in Note 4 Long-Term Obligations and Operating Lease Participating Interests in Export Water Supply.
Revenue Recognition
Wholesale Water and Wastewater Fees Monthly wholesale water usage charges are assessed to the Companys customers based on actual metered usage each month plus a base monthly service fee. The Company recognizes wholesale water usage revenues upon delivering water to its customers or its governmental customers end-use customers, as applicable. The export water revenues recognized by the Company are shown gross of royalties to the State of Colorado Board of Land Commissioners (the Land Board). The on-site water revenues recognized by the Company are shown net of royalties paid to the Land Board and amounts retained by the District. The Company recognized $35,700 and $73,500 of metered water usage revenues during the three months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recognized $119,800 and $893,700 of metered water usage revenues during the nine months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The Company recognizes wastewater treatment fees monthly based on usage. The monthly wastewater treatment fees are shown net of amounts retained by the District. The Company recognized $10,500 and $12,300 of wastewater treatment fees during the three months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recognized $31,500 and $37,200 of wastewater treatment fees during the nine months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Costs of delivering water and providing wastewater services to customers are recognized as incurred.
Tap and Construction Fees The Company has various water and wastewater service agreements, a component of which may include tap and construction fees. The Company recognizes water tap fees as revenue ratably over the estimated service period upon completion of the Wholesale Facilities (defined in Part I, Item 1 of the 2015 Annual Report) constructed to provide service to Arapahoe County, Colorado (the County). The Company recognized $3,600 and $10,700 of water tap fee revenues during each of the three and nine months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The water tap fees to be recognized over this period are net of the royalty payments to the Land Board and amounts paid to third parties pursuant to the CAA as further described in Note 4 Long-Term Obligations and Operating Lease below.
The Company recognized $10,400 and $31,100 of Special Facilities (defined in Part I, Item 1 of the 2015 Annual Report) funding as revenue during each of the three and nine months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. This is the ratable portion of the Special Facilities funding proceeds received from water agreements as more fully described in Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the 2015 Annual Report.
As of May 31, 2016, and August 31, 2015, the Company has deferred recognition of approximately $1,125,200 and $1,167,100, respectively, of water tap and construction fee revenue from the County, which will be recognized as revenue ratably over the estimated useful accounting life of the assets constructed with the construction proceeds as described above.
Royalty and Other Obligations
Revenues from the sale of Export Water are shown gross of royalties payable to the Land Board. Revenues from the sale of water on the Lowry Range (described in Note 4 Water and Land Assets in Part II, Item 8 of the 2015 Annual Report) are shown net of the royalties to the Land Board and the amounts retained by the District.
Oil and Gas Lease Payments
As further described in Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Part II, Item 8 of the 2015 Annual Report, in March 2011, the Company entered into a Paid-Up Oil and Gas Lease (the O&G Lease) and a Surface Use and Damage Agreement (the Surface Use Agreement) which was subsequently purchased by a wholly owned subsidiary of ConocoPhillips Company. Pursuant to the O&G Lease, during the year ended August 31, 2011, the Company received an up-front payment of $1,243,400 for the purpose of exploring for, developing, producing and marketing oil and gas on approximately 634 acres of mineral estate owned by the Company at its Sky Ranch property (described in Note 4 Water and Land Assets to the 2015 Annual Report). The Company began recognizing the up-front payments as income on a straight-line basis over three years (the initial term of the O&G Lease) on March 10, 2011. The Company received an additional payment of $1,243,400 during February 2014 to extend the O&G Lease an additional two years through February 2016, which was recognized as income on a straight-line basis over two years (the extension term of the O&G Lease). During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2014, the Company received an up-front payment of $72,000 for the purpose of exploring for, developing, producing, and marketing oil and gas on 40 acres of mineral estate the Company owns adjacent to the Lowry Range (the Rangeview Lease). The Company recognized $31,900 and $161,400 during the three months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of lease income related to the up-front payments received pursuant to the O&G Lease and the Rangeview Lease. The Company recognized $354,800 and $484,300 during the nine months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of lease income related to the up-front payments received pursuant to the O&G Lease and the Rangeview Lease.
As of May 31, 2016 and August 31, 2015, the Company has deferred recognition of $25,000 and $379,800, respectively, of income related to the O&G Lease and the Rangeview Lease. The balance as of May 31, 2016 will be recognized into income ratably through July 2017. $354,800 of the balance as of August 31, 2015 was recognized into income during the nine months ended May 31, 2016.
During the three months ended February 28, 2015, two wells were drilled within the Companys mineral interest. Beginning in March 2015, both wells were placed into service and began producing oil and gas and accruing royalties to the Company. In May 2015, certain gas collection infrastructure was extended to the property to allow the collection of gas from the wells and accrual of royalties attributable to gas production. During the three months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company received $76,400 and $262,100, respectively, in royalties attributable to these two wells. During the nine months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company received $271,000 and $262,100 respectively, in royalties attributable to these two wells.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the eventual use of the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Capitalized Costs of Water and Wastewater Systems and Depletion and Depreciation of Water Assets
Costs to construct water and wastewater systems that meet the Companys capitalization criteria are capitalized as incurred, including interest, and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of up to 30 years. The Company capitalizes design and construction costs related to construction activities, and it capitalizes certain legal, engineering and permitting costs relating to the adjudication and improvement of its water assets. The Company depletes its groundwater assets that are being utilized on the basis of units produced (i.e., thousands of gallons sold) divided by the total volume of water adjudicated in the water decrees.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company maintains a stock option plan for the benefit of its employees and non-employee directors. The Company records share-based compensation costs as expense over the applicable vesting period of the stock award using the straight-line method. The compensation costs to be expensed are measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. The Company has adopted the alternative transition method for calculating the tax effects of share-based compensation, which allows for a simplified method of calculating the tax effects of employee share-based compensation. Because the Company has a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets, the granting and exercise of stock options has no impact on the income tax provisions. The Company recognized $58,200 and $53,700 of share-based compensation expense during the three months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recognized $167,100 and $186,300 of share-based compensation expense during the nine months ended May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company uses a more-likely-than-not threshold for the recognition and de-recognition of tax positions, including any potential interest and penalties relating to tax positions taken by the Company. The Company did not have any significant unrecognized tax benefits as of May 31, 2016.
The Company files income tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service and the State of Colorado. The tax years that remain subject to examination are fiscal year 2013 through fiscal year 2015. The Company does not believe there will be any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months.
The Companys policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. At May 31, 2016, the Company did not have any accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits, nor was any interest expense recognized during the three or nine months ended May 31, 2016 or 2015.
Discontinued Operations
In August 2015, the Company sold its Arkansas River water and land properties. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase and sale agreement, the Company continued to manage and receive the lease income until December 31, 2015. The operating results and the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations, which formerly comprised the agricultural segment, are presented separately in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements. Summarized financial information for the discontinued agricultural business is shown below. Prior period balances have been reclassified to present the operations of the agricultural business as a discontinued operation.
The Company anticipates continued expenses through the end of calendar 2016 related to the discontinued operation. The Company will continue to incur expenses related to the remaining agricultural land the Company continues to own and for the purpose of collecting outstanding receivables.
The individual assets and liabilities of the discontinued agricultural operation are combined in the captions Assets of discontinued operation and Liabilities of discontinued operation in the consolidated Balance Sheet. The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities included part of the discontinued business are presented in the following table:
(*) Land Held for Sale. During the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2015, the Company purchased three farms for approximately $450,300. The Company acquired a total of 700 acres. The farms were acquired in order to correct dry-up covenant issues related to water only farms in order obtain the release of the escrow funds related to the Companys farm sale to Arkansas River Farms, LLC. The Company intends to sell the farms within the next fiscal year.
Income (Loss) per Common Share
Income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Common stock options and warrants aggregating 338,100 and 341,100 common share equivalents were outstanding as of May 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and have been included in the calculation of net income per common share but excluded from the calculation of loss per common share as their effect is anti-dilutive.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company continually assesses any new accounting pronouncements to determine their applicability. When it is determined that a new accounting pronouncement affects the Companys financial reporting, the Company undertakes a study to determine the consequence of the change to its consolidated financial statements and ensure that there are proper controls in place to ascertain that the Companys consolidated financial statements properly reflect the change. New pronouncements assessed by the Company recently are discussed below:
In May 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. ASU 2016-12 provides for amendments to ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, amending the guidance on transition, collectability, noncash consideration and the presentation of sales and other similar taxes. Specifically, ASU 2016-12 clarifies that, for a contract to be considered completed at transition, all (or substantially all) of the revenue must have been recognized under legacy GAAP. In addition, ASU 2016-12 clarifies how an entity should evaluate the collectability threshold and when an entity can recognize nonrefundable consideration received as revenue if an arrangement does not meet the standards contract criteria. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU 2016-12, but it does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-12 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. ASU 2016-10 provides for amendments to ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, reducing the complexity when applying the guidance for identifying performance obligations and improving the operability and understandability of the license implementation guidance. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU 2016-10, but it does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-10 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net). ASU 2016-08 provides for amendments to ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, clarifying the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the new revenue recognition standard. Specifically, ASU 2016-08 clarifies how an entity should identify the unit of accounting (i.e., the specified good or service) for the principal versus agent evaluation and how it should apply the control principle to certain types of arrangements. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU 2016-08, but it does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-08 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. ASU 2014-08 changes the presentation and disclosure requirements for discontinued operations. The update was adopted by the Company in fiscal year 2016. |